This self-assessment has 27 questions and requires a minimum passing score of 70% to claim CME. You will have unlimited attempts to achieve a passing score.

This learning activity meets the self-assessment criteria of the Part II: Life-long Learning and Self-Assessment component as part of the ABPM&R's Maintenance of Certification^©program.

Learning Objectives
After completing this enduring material, the participant should be able to:

• Recognize appropriate clinical management strategies and apply these techniques and knowledge into their practice.
• Assess the current state of their knowledge specific to the activity topic and identify knowledge gaps in which additional study is needed.
• Develop a strategy to closing the identified knowledge gaps using resources provided as references within the activity.

Associated Articles

• Barry D. Adaptation, Artificial Intelligence, and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. PM&R. 2018; 10(9S): S131-S143.
• Bockbrader M, Francisco G, Lee R, Olson J, Solinsky R, Boninger M. Brain Computer Interfaces In Rehabilitation Medicine. PM&R. 2018; 10(9S): S233-S243.
• Molteni F, Gasperini G, Cannaviello G, Guanziroli E. Exoskeleton and End-Effector Robots for Upper and Lower Limbs Rehabilitation: Narrative Review. PM&R. 2018; 10(9S): S174-S188.
• Lechler K, Frossard B, Whelan L, Muller R, Langlois D, Kristjansson K. Motorized Biomechatronic Upper and Lower Limb Prostheses - Clinically Relevant Outcomes. PM&R. 2018; 10(9S): S207-S219.
• Feng W, Kautz SA, Schlaug G, Meinzer C, George MS, Chhatbar PY. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Poststroke Motor Recovery: Challenges and Opportunities. PM&R. 2018; 10(9S): S157-S164.
• Porciuncula F, Roto AV, Kumar D, Roy S, Davis I, Walsh C, Awad L. Wearable Movement Sensors for Rehabilitation: A Focused Review of Technological and Clinical Advances. PM&R. 2018; 10(9S): S220-S232.
• Solinksky R, Sullivan LS. Ethical Issues Surrounding a New Generation of Neuroprostheses for Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries. PM&R. 2018; 10(9S): S244-S248.
• Sarafis Z, Monga A, Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV. Is Technology for Orthostatic Hypotension Ready For Primetime? PM&R. 2018; 10(9S): S249-S263.
• Spiess MR, Steenbrink F, Esquenazi A. Getting the Best out of Advanced Rehabilitation Technology for the Lower Limbs: Minding Motor Learning Principles. PM&R. 2018; 10(9S): S165-S173.
• Mayer N. New Treatment Approaches on the Horizon for Spastic Hemiparesis. PM&R. 2018; 10(9S): S144-S150.
• Watanabe T. A Review of Stem Cell Therapy for Acquired Brain Injuries and Neurodegenerative Central Nervous System Diseases. PM&R. 2018; 10(9S): S151-S155.

Accreditation Statement

AAPM&R is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

CME Credit Designation

AAPM&R designates this enduring material for a maximum of 8.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Faculty and their Disclosures
All faculty, planners and reviewers participating in continuing medical education programs must disclose to the learner any financial interests with any commercial supporter or other relationships with manufacturer(s) or providers of any product or service related to content of their presentation. For this activity, all self-assessment questions were developed and peer-reviewed to ensure quality and independence by the Self-Assessment Committee, under the oversight of the chair and the Medical Education Committee.  Their disclosures are provided below.  Disclosures from the article authors can be found in the article PDFs.

Prinicpal Faculty/Self-Assessment Committee Members:
Atul T. Patel, MD, MHSA, Chair
Speaker's Bureau for Allergan, Ipsen, Merz; participates in clinical trials for Ipsen, Merz, and Revance; Guideline and AUC Committee for the AAOS, nonremunerative position of influence.

Kim Barker, MD
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Marcie Bockbrader, MD
Participates in clinical trials for Micro Transponder, Inc.

Kevin Hakimi, MD
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Colby Hansen, MD
Consultant for CSRA International, Inc..

P. Troy Henning, DO
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Prathap Jacob Joseph, MD
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Robert Lavin, MD
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Theresa Lie-Nemeth, MD
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Jill Meilahn, DO
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Marilyn Pacheco, MD
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez, MD
Speakers Bureau and Consultant for Merz Pharmaceuticals.

AAPM&R Medical Education Committee:
Steve R. Flanagan, MD, Chair
Royalties from Springer Publishing; research grant from Brain Injury of America

Anna-Christina Bevelaqua, MD
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Justin M. Bishop, MD, MBA, MS (RPC Liaison)
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Joseph E. Burris, MD
Serves on the Speakers Bureau for, and received clinical research grants from Allergan.

John C. Cianca, MD
Independent contractor, Houston Marathon Committee; owner, Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Consultants, LLC; consultant, 2nd MD; royalties from Demos Medical Publishing

Andrew B. Collins, MD (RPC Liaison)
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Rita G. Hamilton, DO
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Mark E. Huang, MD
Holds a nonremunerative position of influence at Cerner Corporation.

R. Sam Mayer, MD
Royalties from Demos Medical Publishing.

Andre Panagos, MD
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Atul T. Patel, MD, MHSA
Speakers Bureau for Allergan, Ipsen, Merz; participates in clinical trials for Ipsen, Merz, and Revance; Guideline and AUC Committee for the AAOS, nonremunerative position of influence.

Kerrie M. Reed, MD
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Sunil Sabharwal, MD
Royalities from Demos Publishing; board member, American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

Rebecca DeVivo, MPH, MSW
Staff Liaison
Disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

No other planners, faculty or other individuals in control of content disclosed any relevant financial relationships.